{"id":25552,"date":"2025-05-12T18:16:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T10:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/?p=25552"},"modified":"2025-05-12T18:16:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T10:16:23","slug":"%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e8%bc%94%e5%8a%a9%e5%8f%8a%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e8%ba%ab%e5%bf%83%e9%9d%88%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/2025\/05\/12\/%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e8%bc%94%e5%8a%a9%e5%8f%8a%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e8%ba%ab%e5%bf%83%e9%9d%88%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u764c\u75c7\u8f14\u52a9\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u6574\u5408\u7642\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a<strong>\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u8207\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u5eb7\u6a02\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9ad4\u683c\u5065\u58ef\u6216\u7121\u75c5\u7684\u72c0\u614b<\/strong>\u3002\u8a72\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f37\u8abf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u300c\u5b8c\u5099\u6027\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u517c\u5177\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u8207\u5fc3\u667a\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u578b\u614b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u9020\u6210\u570b\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u4e2d\u98a8\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u5c11\u8207\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u6709\u95dc(Pitts &amp; Phillips\uff0c2000)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8868\u793a\uff1a<strong>\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u9664\u4e86\u7f79\u764c\u671f\u5225\u8207\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u898f\u800c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5916\uff0c\u7642\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\u8abf\u9069\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5c0d\u9810\u5f8c\u90fd\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u660e\u986f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong>\u3002\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u8b77\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u7684Jennifer Wenzel\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7b2c16\u5c46\u764c\u75c7\u8b77\u7406\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u8f03\u5c11\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u9ad4\u529b\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u75b2\u5026\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u679c\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u64da\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c<strong>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5275\u9020\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6700\u5148\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u667a\u88e1\u5275\u9020(Walsch\uff0c1995)\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u632f\u983b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u4e86(Sainz &amp; Wu\uff0c2008)\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u75c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5728\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u6307\u660e\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u5c64\u9762\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6b21\u5e8f\u6216\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u800c\u75c7\u72c0\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u770b\u898b\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u7665\u7d50\u9ede\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u7642\u7652(Dethlefsen &amp; Dahlke\uff0c1983\/2002)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u8eab\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u8d0a\u540c\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u5411\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f(\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u8655\u4e4b\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883)\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u4ee5\u751f\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u9748\u6574\u5408(Bio-Psycho-Socio-Spiritual Integration)\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u6574\u5408\u7642\u6cd5\u300d(Body-Mind-Spirit Integrative Therapy)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8457\u624b\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u764c\u75c7\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u8f49\u70ba\u5eb7\u5fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5c64\u9762\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8ca0\u9762\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u614b\u5ea6\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e26\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u50be\u807d\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5728\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u91cb\u653e\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u610f\u8b58\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u75ca\u7652\u3002<strong>\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u60b2\u89c0\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u591a\u7a2e\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u70ba<\/strong>;\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6a02\u89c0\u8005\u5e38\u671f\u5f85\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u7e8c\u7684<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u672c\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u7e8c\u7684\u3002\u932f\u5f85\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u610f\u5fd7(Walsch\uff0c1995)\u3002\u8089\u9ad4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u914d\u5099\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u800c\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5167\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u53c8\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u50c5\u85c9\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u7126\u9ede\u8207\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6703\u6b7b\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6beb\u7121\u7406\u7531\u7684\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u907f\u904e\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u60a3\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u75c5\u6216\u906d\u5230\u610f\u5916\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1(Roberts\uff0c1979\/1994)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4eca\u91ab\u754c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6697\u793a\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e26\u4e14\u8a87\u5f35\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u7136\u6cbb\u7652\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6b63\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u7af6\u76f8\u7814\u7a76\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u60f3\u85c9\u8457\u6392\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7642\u7652\u3002\u5f9e\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u925b\u542b\u91cf\u5230\u793e\u6703\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u5c0d\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u59a8\u7919\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u6240\u627e\u5230\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7522\u7269\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u75c5\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u7642\u7652\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7642\u7652\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u75c5\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8aa0\u5be6(Dethlefsen &amp; Dahlke\uff0c1983\/2002)\u3002<strong>\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8271\u82e6\u596e\u6230\u4f86\u64fa\u812b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cb\u653e\u6389\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u6cbb\u7642\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>(Byrne\uff0c2006\/2007)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u518d\u73fe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u842c\u7269\u7686\u7531\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u6210<\/strong>\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u6fc3\u7e2e\u51dd\u7d50\u7684\u5149(\u5149\u662f\u632f\u52d5\u983b\u7387\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\u5373\u662f\u5149)\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u632f\u983b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u6c23\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u9ad8\u6f32\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5834\u6703\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u800c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u6f6e\u6216\u6182\u9b31\u6642\u80fd\u91cf\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u6642\u80fd\u91cf\u5834\u4e5f\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u91cd\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5834\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u584a\u584a\u7684\u6df1\u984f\u8272(Sainz &amp; Wu\uff0c2008)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ee3\u8868\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72c0\u9593\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u622a\u7136\u5283\u5206\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u75c7\u72c0\u90fd\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u50cf\u7126\u616e\u6216\u6182\u9b31\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u7d71\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u4ee5\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u57fa\u790e (Dethlefsen &amp; Dahlke\uff0c1983\/2002)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7522\u7269(Byrne\uff0c2006\/2007)\u3002\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u76841940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\uff0e\u52c3\u723e\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5982\u816b\u7624\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u5f62\u6210\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u767d\u9f20\u505a\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u767d\u9f20\u5728\u9084\u672a\u6709\u816b\u7624\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5df2\u6e2c\u51fa\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u6beb\u4f0f\u7279\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u624d\u898b\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u76ae\u819a\u96fb\u6e2c\u91cf\u6cd5\u53bb\u9810\u6e2c\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe(Sainz &amp; Wu\uff0c2008)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u5931\u8861\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u75c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4e00\u3002<\/strong>\u75be\u75c5\u610f\u5473\u5931\u53bb\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u539f\u672c\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u624d\u6703\u662f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u770b\u898b! (Dethlefsen &amp; Dahlke\uff0c1983\/2002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u611f\u5230\u632b\u6557\u548c\u7126\u616e\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0d\u8046\u807d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u64d4\u6182\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u7576\u6182\u616e\u505c\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u9032\u3002\u6050\u61fc\u662f\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u7684\u6182\u616e\u3002\u618e\u6068\u5247\u662f\u50b7\u5bb3\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u6bd2\u5bb3\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u6548\u679c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9006\u8f49\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u300c\u4e0d\u5920\u300d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6182\u616e\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6bba\u5bb3\u5225\u4eba\u6216\u81ea\u6bba\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u88ab\u8ca0\u9762\u601d\u60f3\u9010\u6f38\u541e\u8755\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u75c5(Walsch\uff0c1995\/1998)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u7642\u7652<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba<strong>\u300c\u4eba\u5fc3\u300d\u624d\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8981\u7d20<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7d55\u300d\u75c7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u300c\u8981\u5f9e\u5167\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u601d\u7dad\u662f\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u85c9\u7531\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5b89\u597d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7d50\u679c(Byrne\uff0c2006\/2007\uff1b Walsch\uff0c1995\/1998)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u91ab\u6cbb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u5411\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u8def\u9014\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u3127\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709<strong>\u300c\u5411\u5167\u770b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9632\u885b\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u50be\u807d\u75be\u75c5\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002(Dethlefsen &amp; Dahlke\uff0c1983\/2002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u75c7\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u611b\u300d\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u9ad4\u7642\u7652\u5c31\u662f\u8981<strong>\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u611b\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>(Dethlefsen &amp; Dahlke\uff0c1983\/2002)\u3002\u6539\u8b8a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u795d\u798f\u4e26\u4e14\u611f\u8b1d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u6bcf\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u89e3\u6c7a\u5728\u601d\u8def\u88e1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5207(Walsch\uff0c1995\/1998)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u7642\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d50\u5408\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u6548\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b7b\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u85c9\u7531\u8a8d\u8b58\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u764c\u53cb\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5(\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642)\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u6574\u5408\u7642\u6cd5\u4f86\u52a0\u901f\u75ca\u7652\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u632f\u52d5\u8d8a\u7de9\u6162\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u6700\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u9707\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u73fe\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u764c\u75c7\u5c31\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u627e\u51fa\u91cb\u653e\u8ca0\u9762\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u4e4b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5fc3\u7406\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u764c\u53cb\u85c9\u7531\u6539\u8b8a\u610f\u8b58\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7642\u7652\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u6771\u65b9\u6216\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u300c<strong>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u5176\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u81ea\u7652\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u65b7\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4e00\u76f4\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u300c\u5225\u518d\u5411\u5916\u5c0b\u627e\u4e86!\u8981\u5411\u5167\u770b!\u300d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5f97\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u5c31\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u75c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8a72\u8f49\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u85c9\u7531\u5411\u5167\u770b\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u73cd\u611b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6cbb\u7652\u7684!\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u6709\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u611b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90b1\u6155\u9716\uff082022\uff09\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u8f14\u52a9\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u6574\u5408\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c(440)\uff0c33-36\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airitilibrary.com\/Article\/Detail\/16846478-202208-202208180007-202208180007-33-36\">https:\/\/www.airitilibrary.com\/Article\/Detail\/16846478-202208-202208180007-202208180007-33-36<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u8207\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u5eb7\u6a02\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9ad4\u683c\u5065\u58ef [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[58,192,168,107,189],"class_list":["post-25552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holistic-health","tag-58","tag-192","tag-168","tag-107","tag-189"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25552"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25554,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25552\/revisions\/25554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}