{"id":25449,"date":"2025-05-10T11:57:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T03:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/?p=25449"},"modified":"2025-12-06T14:19:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T06:19:18","slug":"nasa%e9%9b%99%e8%83%9e%e8%83%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%9f%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e9%a3%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/2025\/05\/10\/nasa%e9%9b%99%e8%83%9e%e8%83%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%9f%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e9%a3%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u7684\u591a\u9762\u5411\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25449\" class=\"elementor elementor-25449\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a32228 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a32228\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43cc6520\" data-id=\"43cc6520\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0e376f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d0e376f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>NASA<\/strong><strong>\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u7684\u591a\u9762\u5411\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Francine E Garrett-Bakelman et al.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><em>Science.<\/em> 2019 Apr 12;364(6436):eaau8650.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6458\u8981<\/strong><br \/>\u70ba\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u9577\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5728\u570b\u969b\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u524d\u3001\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\u548c\u4efb\u52d9\u5f8c\u76e3\u6e2c\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5247\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u914d\u5c0d\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a55\u4f30\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u7aef\u7c92\u5ef6\u9577\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u9838\u52d5\u8108\u64f4\u5f35\u548c\u5167\u819c\u4e2d\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u773c\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u8f49\u9304\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u58d3\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u901a\u8def\u7684DNA\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u98db\u884c\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u5f8c6\u500b\u6708\u5167\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7aef\u7c92\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u8b8a\u5316\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u98db\u884c\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u77ed\u7aef\u7c92\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u9054\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u7d44\u5b78(multiomic)\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7406\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u6f5b\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>_______________<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a55\u8ad6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"124\">\u9019\u7bc7\u300aNASA\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6975\u70ba\u73cd\u8cb4\u4e14\u5168\u9762\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u6578\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5229\u7528\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u8b8a\u5316\u66f4\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u548c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5805\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"326\">\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u62ec\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\u3001\u7aef\u7c92\u5ef6\u9577\u8207\u77ed\u7aef\u7c92\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\uff08\u9838\u52d5\u8108\u64f4\u5f35\u3001\u5167\u819c\u4e2d\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u548c\u773c\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u592a\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7522\u751f\u8907\u96dc\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cDNA\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u58d3\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\u8abf\u63a7\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u96d6\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u65bc\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u5f8c\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u5fa9\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u77ed\u7aef\u7c92\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u793a\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8001\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"328\" data-end=\"461\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8870\u9000\u66f4\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u9700\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u548c\u6062\u5fa9\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u591a\u7d44\u5b78\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u63ed\u793a\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a08\u756b\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3001\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\uff08\u5982\u706b\u661f\u4efb\u52d9\uff09\u5c24\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"576\">\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u50c5\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u592a\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u5065\u5eb7\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u61c9\u52a0\u5f37\u592a\u7a7a\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u91dd\u5c0d\u592a\u7a7a\u7279\u6709\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u9810\u9632\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4eba\u985e\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"576\">_______________<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Source:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30975860\/\">The NASA Twins Study: A multidimensional analysis of a year-long human spaceflight<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aau8650?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\"><em>Science Research Article<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Translator and Reviewer: <a href=\"https:\/\/course.pi-union.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PI-Union Medical Science Ltd.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6: <a href=\"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/\">\u767e\u806f\u91ab\u5b78\u7de8\u8b6f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:piunion@pi-union.com\">piunion@pi-union.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Online Courses: <a href=\"https:\/\/course.pi-union.com\/\">course.pi-union.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Official Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pi-union.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Facebook: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/piunion2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.facebook.com\/piunion2020<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Youtube: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@pi-union\">www.youtube.com\/@pi-union<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Instagram: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/piunion2020\/\">www.instagram.com\/piunion2020<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>LINE: @654eukag<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u7684\u591a\u9762\u5411\u5206\u6790 Francine E Garrett-Bakelman e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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