{"id":25555,"date":"2025-05-12T18:22:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T10:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/?p=25555"},"modified":"2025-05-15T16:15:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T08:15:20","slug":"%e6%95%b4%e9%aa%a8%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%bf%83%e6%85%8b%e8%88%87%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f%e6%84%9f%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f%e6%84%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/2025\/05\/12\/%e6%95%b4%e9%aa%a8%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%bf%83%e6%85%8b%e8%88%87%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f%e6%84%9f%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f%e6%84%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6574\u9aa8\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6574\u9aa8\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Yoi Tibbetts et al. June 14, 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>JAMA Netw Open<\/em>. 2024;7(6):e2418090.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u76f8\u95dc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec6622\u540d\u6574\u9aa8\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u8457\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u65cf\u88d4\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u4e26\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u6fc0\u52f5\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9451\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u91ab\u751f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\u7387\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u5982\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u81ea\u6bba\u610f\u5ff5\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6feb\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u652f\u6301\u672a\u4f86\u91ab\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u672a\u4f86\u91ab\u5e2b\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\uff08\u5982\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3001\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff09\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u5982\u71b1\u60c5\u6d3b\u529b\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u5982\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\uff08\u5373\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff09\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u5373\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u75282022\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u7f8e\u570b\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u6574\u9aa8\u91ab\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4efd\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u8abf\u67e5\u53ca\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u554f\u5377\u3002\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u6642\u9593\u70ba2024\u5e741\u6708\u81f34\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u6e2c\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u71b1\u60c5\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u8b8a\u91cf\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u8b8a\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u8b8a\u91cf\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u8abf\u67e57839\u540d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d6622\u540d\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f61[\u6a19\u6e96\u5dee]\u70ba25.05 [3.20]\u6b72\uff1b3678\u540d[55.5%]\u5973\u6027\uff09\u56de\u61c9\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u71b1\u60c5\u6d3b\u529b<\/strong>\uff08\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\uff1ab = 0.34\uff1b95% CI\uff0c0.23\u81f30.45\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff1b\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1ab = 2.02\uff1b95% CI\uff0c1.83\u81f32.20\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff1b\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff1ab = -0.98\uff1b95% CI\uff0c-1.08\u81f3-0.89\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff09\u548c<strong>\u97cc\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\uff1ab = 0.28\uff1b95% CI\uff0c0.17\u81f30.40\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff1b\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1ab = 1.62\uff1b95% CI\uff0c1.43\u81f31.82\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff1b\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff1ab = -1.50\uff1b95% CI\uff0c-1.60\u81f3-1.40\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff09<strong>\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u8457\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020<\/strong>\uff08\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\uff1ab = -0.09\uff1b95% CI\uff0c-0.11\u81f3-0.07\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff1b\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1ab = -0.29\uff1b95% CI\uff0c-0.32\u81f3-0.25\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff1b\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff1ab = 0.28\uff1b95% CI\uff0c0.26\u81f30.30\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff09<strong>\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong>\uff08\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\uff1ab = -0.22\uff1b95% CI\uff0c-0.30\u81f3-0.14\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff1b\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1ab = -0.51\uff1b95% CI\uff0c-0.64\u81f3-0.38\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff1b\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff1ab = 1.33\uff1b95% CI\uff0c1.27\u81f31.40\uff1bP &lt; .001\uff09<strong>\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u8457\u76f8\u95dc<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u5982\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8868\u660e<strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u8207\u65cf\u88d4\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u8457\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff08b = 0.58\uff1b95% CI\uff0c0.08\u81f31.09\uff1bP = .02\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6216\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u6216\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u8207\u71b1\u60c5\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u66f4\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u652f\u6301\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u589e\u9032\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u7531 Yoi Tibbetts \u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u8868\u65bc <em>JAMA Network Open<\/em>\uff082024\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b6622\u540d\u6574\u9aa8\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6a6b\u65b7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\uff08learning mindset\uff09\u300d\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u9032\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u58d3\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8207\u4eba\u624d\u6c38\u7e8c\u57f9\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8b70\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u5e78\u798f\uff0f\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u96d9\u5411\u95dc\u806f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u2500\u2500<strong>\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027<\/strong>\uff08purpose &amp; relevance\uff09\u3001<strong>\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f<\/strong>\u2500\u2500\u5747\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u6d3b\u529b\u8207\u97cc\u6027\u7b49\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u5448\u6b63\u5411\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72c0\u5448\u8ca0\u5411\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u300d\u5c0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6700\u5f37<\/strong>\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5176\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u97cc\u6027\u8207\u6d3b\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300c\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u5448\u986f\u8457\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc<\/strong>\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u300c\u758f\u96e2\u611f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u300d\u7b49\u96b1\u5f62\u58d3\u529b\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u5982\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u986f\u8457<\/strong>\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6559\u80b2\u4ecb\u5165\u82e5\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u6587\u5316\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u5354\u52a9\u5f2d\u5e73\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u555f\u793a\u8207\u547c\u7c72<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5f37\u8abf\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u6280\u80fd\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684<strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u5efa\u69cb\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5c0d\u8584\u5f31<\/strong>\u3002\u5f9e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\u555f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u9808\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u5167\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u540c\u6a23\u5448\u73fe\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u5026\u6020\u50be\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u884c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u591a\u4ee5\u77e5\u8b58\u704c\u8f38\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\u67af\u7aed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a4 \u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u300d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5982\u91ab\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u5be6\u4f5c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u53cb\u5584\u300d\u7684\u6821\u5712\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u80cc\u666f\u65e5\u8da8\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u6216\u4f4e\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u8005\uff09\u5728\u83c1\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a4 \u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5e2b\u5f92\u5236\u3001\u540c\u5115\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u8207\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u62db\u751f\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\u7b56\u7565\u52a0\u5f37\u908a\u7de3\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u5c07\u300c\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u300d\u7d0d\u5165\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u6d41<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u751f\u4ecd\u50be\u5411\u56fa\u5b9a\u5fc3\u614b\uff08fixed mindset\uff09\uff1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u52dd\u4efb\u5373\u70ba\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u5b78\u751f\u76f8\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u52aa\u529b\u8207\u7b56\u7565\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u58d3\u6027\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6703\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a4 \u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u6574\u5408 Carol Dweck \u7684\u300c\u6210\u9577\u5fc3\u614b\u300d\uff08Growth Mindset\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u751f\u8a13\u7df4\u3001OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination)\u9762\u8a66\u6e96\u5099\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7d0d\u5165\u81e8\u5e8a\u53cd\u601d\u5beb\u4f5c\uff08reflective writing\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8f49\u578b<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a<strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u500b\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53cd\u6620<\/strong>\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u82e5\u6b32\u57f9\u990a\u6709\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3001\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u8207\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u61c9\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u73fe\u884c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u6821\u5712\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u8996\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u6839\u57fa\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u61c9\u6559\u5c0e\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u91ab\u5e2b\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u91ab\u5e2b\u300d\u2500\u2500\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u793e\u6703\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6: <a href=\"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u767e\u806f\u91ab\u5b78\u7de8\u8b6f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Translator and Reviewer:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PI-Union Medical Science<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2820019?utm_source=silverchair&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=article_alert-jamanetworkopen&amp;utm_content=wklyforyou&amp;utm_term=061424&amp;adv=000005025454\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learning Mindsets and Well-Being and Ill-Being Among Osteopathic Medical Students<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6574\u9aa8\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u611f Yoi Tibbetts et al. June 14, 2024 J [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[195,193,194],"class_list":["post-25555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holistic-health","tag-195","tag-193","tag-194"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25555"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25638,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25555\/revisions\/25638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}