{"id":25573,"date":"2025-05-13T21:13:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T13:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/?p=25573"},"modified":"2025-05-15T15:40:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:40:21","slug":"%e5%af%8c%e4%ba%ba%e8%88%87%e7%9c%be%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e9%96%8b%e9%ab%98%e6%b7%a8%e5%80%bc%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%88%bb%e6%9d%bf%e5%8d%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%87%aa%e9%99%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/2025\/05\/13\/%e5%af%8c%e4%ba%ba%e8%88%87%e7%9c%be%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e9%96%8b%e9%ab%98%e6%b7%a8%e5%80%bc%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%88%bb%e6%9d%bf%e5%8d%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%87%aa%e9%99%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u89e3\u5f00\u9ad8\u51c0\u503c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u81ea\u9648\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u89e3\u5f00\u9ad8\u51c0\u503c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u81ea\u9648\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marius Leckelt et al. Br J Psychol. 2019 Nov;110(4):769-789.&nbsp;<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u5bcc\u4eba\u8207\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4efd\u5fb7\u570b\u9ad8\u6de8\u503c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6a23\u672c(\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cc7\u7522\u2265100\u842c\u6b50\u5143\uff1bN = 130)\u3001\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6578\u64da(N = 22,981)\u548c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6a23\u672c\u5eab(N = 690)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u8abf\u67e5\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6de8\u503c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u81ea\u9673\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u6027\u683c\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\u500b\u9ad4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea(The Big Five)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u9ad4\u7279\u9ede\u5982\u81ea\u6200(narcissism)\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u5ff5(locus of control)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u95dc\u5bcc\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u8a87\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba<strong>\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u3001\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6de8\u503c\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u8cc7\u7522\u8d85\u904e100\u842c\u6b50\u5143\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u8207\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u7d44\u4e0d\u540c\u6a23\u672c\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u570b\u9ad8\u6de8\u503c\u500b\u9ad4\u3001\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dda\u4e0a\u6a23\u672c\u5eab\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a1\u7528\u4e94\u5927\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u6a21\u578b\uff08The Big Five\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u6200\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7b49\u5177\u9ad4\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u5bcc\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u6709\u6240\u8a87\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\u4ecd\u5177\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u6de8\u503c\u4eba\u58eb\u666e\u904d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u8207\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u8f03\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7a4d\u7d2f\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u8ca1\u5bcc\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8ca1\u52d9\u548c\u8077\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u50c5\u4ee5\u8ca1\u52d9\u6578\u64da\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u5bcc\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u6027\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u793e\u6703\u5728\u8a55\u50f9\u9ad8\u6de8\u503c\u4eba\u58eb\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u61c9\u95dc\u6ce8\u5916\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u5426\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u798f\u7949\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u9577\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7de8\u8b6f\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6:<a href=\"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u767e\u806f\u91ab\u5b78\u7de8\u8b6f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Translator and Reviewer:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PI-Union Medical Science<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjop.12360\">https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjop.12360<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reference:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e94\u5927\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea(The Big Five):&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7d93\u9a57\u958b\u653e\u6027(Openness to experience)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76e1\u8cac\u6027(Conscientiousness)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5916\u5411\u6027(Extraversion)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89aa\u548c\u6027(Agreeableness)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u795e\u7d93\u8cea(Neuroticism)<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bcc\u4eba\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u89e3\u958b\u9ad8\u6de8\u503c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u81ea\u9673\u6027\u683c\u7279\u9ede Marius Leckelt et al. Br J P [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[222,220,223,225,224,221],"class_list":["post-25573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holistic-health","tag-222","tag-220","tag-223","tag-225","tag-224","tag-221"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25573"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25628,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25573\/revisions\/25628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pi-union.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}